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A Quarter-Century of Normalization and Social Role Valorization: Evolution and Impact

Edited by Robert J. Flynn, University of Ottawa & Raymond A. Lemay, Prescott-Russell Children’s Aid Society University of Ottawa Press
(1999, 571 pages; ISBN 0-7766-0485-6; $35).

Normalization and Social Role Valorization (SRV) have, in many countries, constituted one of the most significant human service reform movements of the last quarter-century. Besides making possible the widespread emergence of community residential options during the late 1960s and 1970s, Normalization and SRV also provided the philosophical climate within which educational integration, supported employment, and community participation were able to take firm root. A dominant influence in mental retardation and developmental disabilities throughout this period, Normalization and SRV have also affected practice and policy in mental health and aging.

This book is unique in tracing the evolution and impact of Normalization and SRV over the last quarter-century, with many of the chapter authors personally involved in what is a still-evolving theoretical and service perspective. Bengt Nirje and Wolf Wolfensberger, respectively, give detailed first-person accounts of the origins of Normalization in Scandinavia and of its establishment in North America. Other contributions include systematic accounts or critical perspectives on Normalization and SRV; research on role theory, residential services, integration, supported employment, and the Normalization and SRV-based evaluation instruments, PASS and PASSING; analyses of values-based training and community education as key service-reform vehicles; the impact of Normalization and SRV in Scandinavia and the English and French-speaking worlds; a look into the future, by Wolf Wolfensberger; and a comprehensive 800-item bibliography on Normalization, SRV, PASS, and PASSING, covering the period 1969-1999.


Table of Contents

Part 1: Introduction Chapter 1
Robert J. Flynn & Raymond Lemay (Canada). Normalization and Social Role Valorization at a quarter-century: Evolution, impact, and renewal.
Part 2: Historical Evolution of Normalization and Social Role Valorization Theory Chapter 2
Bengt Nirje (Sweden). How I came to formulate the Normalization principle.
  Chapter 3
Wolf Wolfensberger (USA). A contribution to the history of Normalization, with primary emphasis on the establishment of Normalization in North America, circa 1967-1975.
  Chapter 4
Jack Yates (USA). The North American formulation of the principle of Normalization.
  Chapter 5
Susan Thomas & Wolf Wolfensberger (USA). An overview of Social Role Valorization.
Part 3: Critical Perspectives on Normalization and Social Role Valorization Chapter 6
Michael J. Oliver (England). Capitalism, disability and ideology: A materialist critique of the Normalization principle.
  Chapter 7
Wolf Wolfensberger (USA). Response to Michael Oliver.
  Chapter 8
Burt Perrin (Canada). The original "Scandinavian" Normalization principle and its continuing relevance for the 1990s.
  Chapter 9
Laird Heal (USA). Quality of life: An alternative to Normalization and Social Role Valorization? .
Part 4: Links between Normalization, Social Role Valorization, Social Science Theory, and Empirical Research Chapter 10
Raymond Lemay (Canada). Roles, identities, and expectancies: Contributions of role theory to Social Role Valorization theory.
  Chapter 11
Sara N. Burchard (USA). Normalization and residential services: The Vermont studies.
  Chapter 12
Robert J. Flynn & Tim Aubry (Canada). Integration of persons with developmental or psychiatric disabilities: Conceptualization and measurement.
  Chapter 13
Judith Sandys (Canada). "It does my heart good": How employers perceive supported employees
  Chapter 14
Robert J. Flynn (Canada). A comprehensive review of research conducted with the program evaluation instruments, PASS and PASSING.
Part 5: Dissemination and Impact of Normalization and Social Role Valorization Through Training and Education Chapter 15
Susan Thomas (USA). Historical background and evolution of Normalization-related and Social Role Valorization-related training.
  Chapter 16
Deborah Reidy (USA). Social integration: How do we get there from here? Reflections on Normalization, Social Role Valorization and community education.
  Chapter 17
John O’Brien (USA). Education in applying the principle of Normalization as a factor in the practical arts of improving services for people with disabilities.
Part 6: International Impact of Normalization and Social Role Valorization A: In Scandinavia
Chapter 18
Kristjana Kristiansen (Norway). The impact of Normalization and Social Role Valorization in Scandinavia.
  Chapter 19
Anna Hollander (Sweden). The origin of the Normalization principle in Sweden and its impact on legislation today.
  Chapter 20
Kristjana Kristiansen (Norway), Marten Söder (Sweden) & Jan Tøssebro (Norway). Social integration in a welfare state: Research from Norway and Sweden.
  B: In the English-Speaking world
Chapter 21
Michael Kendrick (USA). The impact of Normalization and Social Role Valorization in the English-speaking world.
  Chapter 22
André Blanchet (Canada). The impact of Normalization and Social Role Valorization in Canada.
  Chapter 23
Tony Wainwright (England). The impact of Normalization and Social Role Valorization in the United Kingdom.
  Chapter 24
Peter Millier (Australia). The impact of Normalization and Social Role Valorization in Australia and New Zealand.
  C: In the French-Speaking world
Chapter 25
Jacques Pelletier (Canada). The impact of Normalization and Social Role Valorization in the French-speaking world.
  Chapter 26
André Dionne (Canada). The impact of Normalization and Social Role Valorization on government policy in Quebec.
Part 7: Personal Impact of Normalization and Social Role Valorization Chapter 27
Peter Park, with Beth French (Canada). The impact of Normalization on my life
  Chapter 28
Joe Osburn (USA). The impact of Normalization: A personal account.
  Chapter 29
David Schwartz (USA). The impact of Normalization and Social Role Valorization on a state-level practitioner.
Part 8: The Future Chapter 30
Wolf Wolfensberger (USA). Normalization and Social Role Valorization: A look to the future.
Part 9: Appendix Carole St-Denis and Robert J. Flynn (Canada). A comprehensive bibliography on Normalization, Social Role Valorization, PASS, and PASSING, 1969-1999.
Part 9: Indexes Author index
Subject index

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